01 Aug Takin Sanctuary
Located in the Motithang district of Thimphu, Bhutan, the Motithang Takin Preserve is a wildlife reserve dedicated to the Bhutan takin, the national animal of Bhutan. Originally a mini-zoo, it was converted into a preserve after it was found that the takin did not leave the area even when freed.
Legend
The takin’s status as Bhutan’s national animal is rooted in a 15th-century legend involving the Tibetan saint Drukpa Kunley, also known as “The Divine Madman.” According to local mythology, Drukpa Kunley performed a miracle by combining the head of a goat with the body of a cow to create the takin. This mythical creation, named “dong gyem tsey” (takin), has become a symbol of Bhutan due to its religious significance.
Background
The transition from a mini-zoo to a preserve came after the King of Bhutan ordered the closure of the mini-zoo on ethical grounds. The takin, having become somewhat domesticated, refused to leave the area and wandered the streets of Thimphu in search of food. To accommodate them, a 3.4-hectare (8.4-acre) forested area was enclosed and designated as the Motithang Takin Preserve. The reserve was improved in 2004 with contributions from the Royal Government of Bhutan and WWF (Bhutan), including traditional-style gates, an information center, signage, and trash receptacles. While the preserve features some sambar and barking deer, the main attraction remains the takin.
Habitat
The Bhutan takin (Budorcas taxicolor whitei) is a vulnerable species native to Bhutan, India, and China. They inhabit alpine meadows above 3,700 meters (12,100 feet) during the summer, feeding on grasses. In winter, they descend to lower elevations to browse on temperate vegetation. Adult takin are typically golden yellow and brownish, while calves are black at birth.
Threats
Takin have minimal economic value, though they are used in traditional medicine for childbirth. The genetic health of the preserve’s takin is a concern due to inbreeding, and efforts are underway to introduce new genes from the wild. Wild populations are generally stable, but there are uncertainties about the impact of climate change. Predators and occasional poaching pose additional threats.
The Motithang Takin Preserve remains a popular attraction in Thimphu, providing a glimpse into Bhutan’s unique wildlife and cultural heritage.
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